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Desert Plants

Arizona Pincushion Cactus: Small Cactus of Desert Scrublands

The Arizona pincushion cactus sits so close to the ground that it can vanish among gravel, dry grass,...

Beavertail Prickly Pear: Flat-Padded Cactus of the Mojave Desert

Beavertail prickly pear (Opuntia basilaris) is one of the clearest plant signals of the Mojave Desert: low to...

Blackbrush: Shrub of the Mojave and Great Basin Deserts

Blackbrush (Coleogyne ramosissima) is a dense, dark-barked desert shrub that occupies some of the clearest vegetation transition zones...

Brittlebush: Yellow-Flowering Shrub of the Sonoran Desert

Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) is a rounded desert shrub recognized by its silvery-gray leaves and yellow, daisy-like flower heads....

Camel Thorn Tree: Desert Tree of Southern Africa

The camel thorn tree, Vachellia erioloba, is one of the most recognizable large trees of the dry interior...

Claret Cup Hedgehog Cactus: Flowering Cactus of Rocky Deserts

Claret cup hedgehog cactus can remain visually quiet for much of the year, its ribbed green stems blending...

Creosote Bush: One of the Toughest Desert Shrubs

Creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) is a resinous evergreen shrub of the Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan deserts. It looks...

Desert Gold: Yellow Wildflower of Death Valley and the Mojave

Desert Gold (Geraea canescens) is one of the yellow wildflowers most closely associated with Death Valley and the...

Desert Ironwood: Long-Lived Tree of the Sonoran Desert

Desert ironwood grows on some of the hottest, driest ground in the Sonoran Desert, yet the oldest individuals...

Desert Lily: Flowering Plant of Sandy Deserts

The desert lily (Hesperocallis undulata) is a bulb-forming perennial of the hot deserts of southwestern North America. For...

Desert Marigold: Bright Wildflower of Dry Landscapes

Desert marigold is one of the yellow wildflowers closely associated with the dry landscapes of the American Southwest....

Desert Paintbrush: Bright Red Wildflower of Arid Habitats

Desert paintbrush brings intense red and orange color to some of the driest landscapes of western North America....

Desert Sand Verbena: Purple Wildflower After Desert Rain

Desert sand verbena, Abronia villosa, is one of the low-growing wildflowers that can turn bare sandy ground pink,...

Desert Spoon: Rosette Plant of Rocky Desert Slopes

Desert spoon forms a rounded burst of narrow blue-green leaves on dry, broken ground. It is most closely...

Elephant Tree: Drought-Deciduous Tree of Desert Washes

Elephant tree, Bursera microphylla, grows where water arrives in brief pulses rather than as a steady supply. A...

Fishhook Barrel Cactus: Hook-Spined Cactus of the Sonoran Desert

The fishhook barrel cactus is one of the most recognizable barrel cacti of the Sonoran Desert: a ribbed,...

Fourwing Saltbush: Hardy Shrub of Dry Western Deserts

Fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens) is a gray-green perennial shrub found across dry landscapes of western North America. It...

Joshua Tree: Iconic Plant of the Mojave Desert

The Joshua tree, Yucca brevifolia, is one of the clearest living markers of the Mojave Desert. It is...

Mojave Yucca: Hardy Yucca of the Mojave Desert

Across the Mojave Desert, low shrubs often shape the horizon. Creosote bush, white bursage, blackbrush and scattered grasses...

Mormon Tea Plant: Desert Shrub with Jointed Stems

The Mormon tea plant is one of the easiest shrubs to recognize across dry parts of the western...

Ocotillo: Desert Plant That Greens After Rain

For much of the year, an ocotillo can look like a cluster of tall, thorn-covered canes rising from...

Organ Pipe Cactus: Columnar Cactus of the Sonoran Desert

The organ pipe cactus (Stenocereus thurberi) is a many-stemmed columnar cactus of the Sonoran Desert. Instead of growing...

Palo Verde Tree: Green-Barked Tree of the Sonoran Desert

Palo verde trees give parts of the Sonoran Desert a green woody structure even during long dry periods....

Quiver Tree: Aloe Tree of Southern African Deserts

The quiver tree rises above the sparse ground of southern Africa as a thick-stemmed succulent with the outline...

Saguaro Cactus: Giant Cactus of the Sonoran Desert

The saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) is the tall, branching cactus most closely linked with the Sonoran Desert. It...

Saxaul Tree: The Desert Tree That Stabilizes Sand

The saxaul tree is one of the clearest examples of how a desert plant can shape the land...

Silver Cholla: Cactus of the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts

Silver cholla is one of the most recognizable cholla cacti of the Mojave and Sonoran deserts, though its...

Soaptree Yucca: Desert Yucca of Dry Grasslands

Yucca elata, widely known as soaptree yucca, rises above the open ground of the Chihuahuan Desert with a...

Tarbush: Desert Shrub of the Chihuahuan Desert

Tarbush (Flourensia cernua) is a native perennial shrub closely associated with the Chihuahuan Desert of the southwestern United...

Teddy Bear Cholla: Dense-Spined Cactus of the Sonoran Desert

Teddy bear cholla is one of the most recognizable cholla cacti of the Sonoran Desert. Its pale yellow...

Welwitschia: Ancient Desert Plant of the Namib

Welwitschia mirabilis is one of the Namib Desert’s most unusual plants: low to the ground, long-lived, cone-bearing, and...

White Bursage: Low Shrub of North American Deserts

White bursage (Ambrosia dumosa) is one of the low shrubs that gives large parts of the Mojave and...

32 articles in Desert Plants

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